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Application of a fatigue equivalent static load methodology for the numerical durability assessment of heavy vehicle structures

机译:疲劳等效静载法在重型车辆结构数值耐久性评估中的应用

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摘要

It is common practice in the automotive industry to employ multi-parameter strain-life methods, in combination with dynamic finite element analyses, based on very extensive measurement exercises, to conductanalytical fatigue life assessments, which is then verified through intensive durability testing. The expense and complexity of this approach makes its application impractical for low volume ‘‘special” vehicles. In this paper, a fatigue equivalent static load (FESL) methodology for the numerical durability assessment of heavy vehicle structures is presented, where fatigue load requirements are derived from measurements as quasi-static g-loads, the responses to which are considered as stress ranges applied asaid number of times during the lifetime of the structure. The application of the method is demonstrated using two case studies, namely a road tanker and a load haul dumper. In both cases, it was possible to obtain adequately accurate fatigue life prediction results, using simplified loading, static finite element analyses and a stress-life approach to fatigue damage calculations, with material properties available in design codes.
机译:在汽车工业中,通常的做法是采用多参数应变寿命方法,并结合动态有限元分析(基于非常广泛的测量练习)进行分析性疲劳寿命评估,然后通过密集的耐久性测试进行验证。这种方法的费用和复杂性使其不适用于小批量“特殊”车辆。在本文中,提出了一种用于重型车辆结构数值耐久性评估的疲劳当量静载荷(FESL)方法,其中疲劳载荷要求是通过测量得出的准静态g载荷得出的,其响应被视为应力范围在结构生命周期内多次应用的次数。通过两个案例研究证明了该方法的应用,即道路油轮和载重汽车倾卸车。在这两种情况下,都可以使用简化的载荷,静态有限元分析和应力寿命方法来进行疲劳损伤计算,从而获得足够准确的疲劳寿命预测结果,而材料特性可在设计规范中获得。

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